METHOD
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prepare the vegetables
Peel and finely chop the onion. Peel the carrot and trim the celery, then cut both into very small cubes. Place a large skillet or pot over medium heat. Add the olive oil, chopped onion, carrot, and celery. Add the garlic clove and oregano. Cook for 8–10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are softened and lightly caramelized. Transfer the vegetables to a plate.
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add the meat
Increase the heat and add the ground beef. Break the meat up well with a spatula as it cooks. Cook for 6–8 minutes, until nicely browned and most of the liquid released by the meat has evaporated. Add the tomato paste, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Stir and cook for another minute.
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cook the ragu
Pour in the red wine and cook for a few minutes, until most of the alcohol has evaporated. Add the tomato passata and the water or stock. Stir and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low, cover with a lid, and gently simmer the ragu for 2–2 1/2 hours, stirring occasionally. Toward the end of cooking, the ragu should be thick and rich, not watery. Remove the bay leaf and season with additional salt and pepper to taste.
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make the crepes
Add the milk, flour, eggs, and a pinch of salt to a bowl. Whisk well until smooth and lump-free. Melt a little butter in a skillet and cook about 10 thin crepes from the batter. Stack the cooked crepes on a plate and cover them to keep them soft.
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bechamel
Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Add the flour and cook for about 4–6 minutes, stirring constantly and making sure the flour does not brown. Gradually pour in the milk, whisking continuously to prevent lumps from forming. Add the nutmeg and bay leaves, then season lightly with salt and pepper. Cook the béchamel over low heat for 10–15 minutes, stirring frequently, until smooth, creamy, and slightly thickened. Remove the bay leaves before using.
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fill the crepes
Preheat the oven to 190°C / 375°F. Spoon 2–3 tablespoons of the prepared ragu onto the center of each crepe, then add 1 teaspoon of Parmesan and 1 tablespoon of béchamel sauce. Roll up the crepe and place it seam-side down in a baking dish. Repeat with the remaining crepes, arranging them snugly next to each other.
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add the bechamel
Pour the prepared béchamel evenly over the crepes, making sure they are well covered. If desired, sprinkle with a little extra finely grated Parmesan or another good melting cheese for a more pronounced golden crust.
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bake
Transfer the baking dish to the preheated oven and bake at 190°C / 375°F for 30–35 minutes, or until the béchamel is beautifully golden on top and gently bubbling around the edges. Remove the baked crepes from the oven and let them rest for about 5–10 minutes before serving. This will make them easier to portion. Serve warm.